Showing posts with label Risk Management. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Risk Management. Show all posts

Thursday, December 12, 2013

Winter Weather and Icy Conditions at Work

Winter Weather and Icy Conditions at WorkSnow!  Freezing Rain!  Ice!  These are exclamations that TV Meteorologists make that should send businesses into action.  Are you ready for the next big winter storm?  How you cope with these winter messes can showcase the effectiveness and durability of your services to your customers.  Proper execution of these plans can also improve the loyalty of your workforce.  Please feel free to leave a comment or suggestion down below about your own experiences with the latest snowpacolypse.

Winter Weather and Icy Conditions at Work

Unfortunately, too many businesses do not do proper planning for Mother Nature.  Of those companies that have plans, even fewer of them have effective execution of their plan.  Always remember that a plan is no good if it cannot actually be used in the real world.  So your first step should be to come up with a realistic plan of operations for the business under adverse winter conditions.

Questions to Consider:
  • What is the plan?  -  Write it down.  A plan does not become real unless you write it down.  In this digital age you do not necessarily need to have a hard copy, but it can sometimes help enforce the legitimacy of the plan to have a printed copy that can be referenced at the drop of a hat.

  • Are you prepared? - Make sure you have enough salt for your sidewalks in your closet or warehouse.  If you need to contract a 3rd party vendor to plow or shovel, be sure to sign those contracts months before disaster strikes.  Consider having an emergency store of food or water on hand, just in case your workers need them.  Get your equipment secured before the storm hits full blast; don’t wait until the last minute.  Do not forget to watch for changes in weather forecasts, public transportation and school delays, and public emergency advisories.

  • How many people? - Figure out what the bare minimum headcount is that you need to be able to operate safely.  Try to figure out how to meet that expectation in advance.  Consider having people work from home or at an off-site location.  

  • How will you explain it to customers and employees? - Pre-write the language for your weather advisories so you are not scrambling to put together something at the last minute.  Have a web-portal, phone chain, or hotline set-up in advance to get the message out.  Be consistent in your update timing before, during, and after a storm to build some reliability into the system.

  • How will jobs be completed on-time? - Maybe the jobs will be completed; maybe they won’t.  Consider writing language into your contracts with customers to accommodate weather delays.  Be upfront with your customers by showing them your Winter Weather policies in advance so they know the conditions that are considered untenable for operations.  It is suggested that you do not force employees into an unsafe condition just because a customer is unreasonable.

  • When will you close? - The worst time to make the decision is after it is too late.  If you wait until you have machinery freezing or breaking; workers sliding across roads or trapped at their desks; you have guaranteed a failure in your work environment and possibly invited some liability into your processes.  Try to come up with a set of conditions that will always prompt closure.  Build in time frames for different phases.

  • When will you open? - Think about road conditions after a serious storm and what you need to do to re-start operations.  Some companies may consider housing a skeleton crew at a near-by hotel to allow them to open faster after a storm.  Remember the human element - Your workers may have stranded family members or closed schools.  Just because you can resume operations does not always mean you should resume operations.  If appropriate, consider a snow delay or remaining closed an extra day.  

  • What is the Practice Date? - You ought to do a dry run of your procedures and systems before the big snow emergency.  None of your preparation will be useful if you cannot execute it on the day of the storm's arrival. 
So... Do you have a policy in place?  What are some of the questions you ask when preparing your business for icy conditions?

And remember all of you Human Resources professionals:  Be Human... Be a Resource...  Be a Resource for Humans.



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Tuesday, January 29, 2013

OSH Act

Are you keeping your workers safe?
Don your hard hats and your rubber gloves!  It is time for us to talk about safety regulation.  I had my hands on experience with these regulations back when I was in the Navy.  Working within a nuclear power plant, everything we did down to the cleaning chemicals we used, was governed at some level by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).  I know some of you have had experience with these safety regulations; please feel free to post your own opinions and comments below.

OSH Act

Today I would like to take a break from out discussion of EEO Laws to talk a little bit about worker safety through the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Act and the General Duty Clause.  Prior to the enactment of this law, there were few rules governing the safety of workers.  There were many people that were killed or maimed in work related incidents.  The OSH act was signed into law by President Nixon in 1970 to allow for a safer labor environment for workers.  Since then, millions of people have benefited from the protections of these regulations.  The regulations formed by the OSH act are overseen by OSHA.  The Act itself looks to reduce hazards in the workplace.  Hazards can come in a variety of different forms.  There are those covered by the OSH act that are general in nature, such as fire protection, working surfaces, and first aid.  There are also those that are designed to be specific to an industry.

Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)

It would take a very long time to go through all of the OSH act and other supporting regulations.  However, one thing that was really brought to the forefront as a result of the OSH act was the use of PPE.  PPE can include:

Respirators
Ventilation Fans
Protective Gloves
Boots and Foot Protection
Electrical Protective Devices
Eye Protection and Goggles
Ear Plugs...
And many more.

It is required that all businesses determine whether workers would benefit through the requirement of PPE protection.  Each company should consider any hazards present in their workplace, and design a safety program around it.  This program should include training for each employee in the proper use of safety equipment.  There should also be a method workers can use to report unsafe conditions and also a procedure that is designed to ensure any dangers are addressed by management.

General Duty Clause

The General Duty Clause comes from Section 5 of the OSH act.  Specifically, it states, “Each employer shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees.”  The clause goes on to state that it is up to each employee to follow the safety rules.  The importance of the General Duty Clause is that it makes the employer responsible for any “recognized hazard” in the workplace, whether it is covered by a standard or not.  A hazard is determined to be recognized if it is common knowledge in the industry and if it is detectable by the senses; or if it is a widely known industry issue even if it has not been detected by the senses. 

Failure to provide a safe environment to your workers can open an employer up to all kinds of lawsuits.  It should be part of a risk management program for every company to provide, maintain, and enforce safety standards.  The OSH act has had widespread implications, but it is up to all of us to be mindful of safety.

And remember all of you Human Resources professionals:  Be Human... Be a Resource...  Be a Resource for Humans.



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Disclaimer: The views expressed in this post are by the author Trevor Stasik, and do not necessarily reflect the views of any employer or any other organization. Please note, this information is based on my understanding and is only to be used for informational and educational purposes. Do not take what I am writing as advice. Seek your own legal counsel and/or see a tax accountant before making business or personal decisions. The author of this post makes no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information on this site or found by following any link on this site. The owner will not be liable for any errors or omissions in this information nor for the availability of this information. The owner will not be liable for any losses, injuries, or damages from the display or use of this information.

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